Simplifying (x + 4)^2
The expression (x + 4)^2 represents the square of the binomial (x + 4). To simplify this, we can use the FOIL method or the square of a binomial pattern.
Using the FOIL Method
FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. This method helps us multiply two binomials together. Here's how it works:
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: x * x = x^2
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: x * 4 = 4x
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: 4 * x = 4x
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: 4 * 4 = 16
Now, we add all the terms together: x^2 + 4x + 4x + 16
Combining like terms, we get:
(x + 4)^2 = x^2 + 8x + 16
Using the Square of a Binomial Pattern
The square of a binomial pattern states:
(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
In our case, a = x and b = 4. Substituting these values into the pattern, we get:
(x + 4)^2 = x^2 + 2(x)(4) + 4^2
Simplifying, we get:
(x + 4)^2 = x^2 + 8x + 16
Conclusion
Therefore, both the FOIL method and the square of a binomial pattern lead to the simplified expression: (x + 4)^2 = x^2 + 8x + 16. Remember, understanding these methods helps you simplify similar expressions and solve equations efficiently.